It’s a Sunday morning, and I’ve been awake since 8 am, thinking. My Sundays usually don’t plan for much of that, since I’d prefer to waste them sleeping or just generally lazing around. This morning, however, an article in the Times of India caught my eye – ‘Whoever attacks, Pak will hit India’. The basic point of the article is a shift in Pakistan’s nuclear strategy (or perhaps it’s been their strategy all along - to tell the truth, I really don’t know much about international happenings). Retired Pakistani general Mirza Aslam Beg says that regardless of who attacks them (Pakistan) or tries to ‘degrade’ their nuclear assets, New Delhi will be a gently smoking crater. This is a new theme, which throws the question of deterrence into stark relief.
The nuclear bomb was first brought onto the world stage at the end of World War II, used to wipe out the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The reverberations of this bombing were so intense that they’re still being felt today – even Microsoft Word doesn’t have issues when you use those two names. In fact, it helpfully capitalizes their names, at leaves it at that. Not too many things are capable of commanding such respect from Word, which should give you an indication of just how serious this is. The pilot of the plane carrying one of the nukes was apparently so horrified by what he did that he killed himself. Hmm, I wonder if Bush would call that collateral damage? Anyhow, cheap shots at the monkey in the White House aside…
Men (and Women, for that matter), have always fought to protect what was theirs – and, in some cases, to take what is theirs (not their own theirs, someone else’s theirs). World War II is a prime example of what happens when an entire country suddenly gets the Napoleonic Itch. Thankfully, though, at that point, the limit of damage that one could cause was limited to conventional bombs – say, capable of destroying a building, or a few buildings at a shot. Also, to bring about this happy state of affairs required some sort of self sacrifice – the willingness to fly a slow, bumbling bomber into the range of enemy guns, or to sneak across enemy lines in order to blow something up. One way or another, there was a human cost to bringing pain to the enemy. These days, we’ve gone beyond that. Rockets don’t feel pain. Rockets don’t have families that are destroyed just as surely as their targets. It’s good, in a way, since it saves a lot of heartbreak. The flip side, of course, is the fact that since all you’re losing is a pile of metal and circuitry, there’s nothing preventing us from firing salvo after salvo at ‘the bad guys’. Border scuffles are a good example of this. If it involved some human sacrifice to fire an artillery shell across no man’s land, you can bet it would happen a lot less.
Now, nuclear weapons are a beast of an entirely different texture. ‘Small Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’, the only two atom bombs ever to be used in war (by the Americans, if you didn’t know, the same people who press most stringently for non proliferation, and get rabid at the thought at the enemy using them), were capable of destroying a city. These days, their ‘yield’ is much, much higher. Refinements in technology, and frantic work by militaries across the globe have brought us to the point that a nuclear strike would ensure the death of that city, and irradiation of the land around to such an extent, that our generation, at least, would never be able to return.
We’re no longer talking about military deterrence. What we’re doing, ALL of us, you, me, even people who have no say in the matter, is tacitly approving of our governments holding the rest of the world hostage. Why do you think Iran wants the bomb so badly? Certainly not as the centrepiece of a governmental shindig. It’s defence of the worst sort – the threat of nuclear obliteration matched by the same on the other side. A beautiful metaphor was the last scene of Reservoir Dogs – six men holding guns, each pointing at someone else so that no one was safe. And all it took for all six of them to die was for one of them to start shooting. And they did.
The reasons for having nukes are endless. Defence. Prestige. The other guy has it. If we don’t, he can do what he will with us. It’s the ultimate equaliser – no matter how small your country is, if you have a nuclear bomb, it automatically buys you the right to be called Sir. It’s also proof that Power is not a zero sum game. If everyone has the bomb, then we’re all Sir. Or Ma’am. Or dead.
The nuclear bomb was first brought onto the world stage at the end of World War II, used to wipe out the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The reverberations of this bombing were so intense that they’re still being felt today – even Microsoft Word doesn’t have issues when you use those two names. In fact, it helpfully capitalizes their names, at leaves it at that. Not too many things are capable of commanding such respect from Word, which should give you an indication of just how serious this is. The pilot of the plane carrying one of the nukes was apparently so horrified by what he did that he killed himself. Hmm, I wonder if Bush would call that collateral damage? Anyhow, cheap shots at the monkey in the White House aside…
Men (and Women, for that matter), have always fought to protect what was theirs – and, in some cases, to take what is theirs (not their own theirs, someone else’s theirs). World War II is a prime example of what happens when an entire country suddenly gets the Napoleonic Itch. Thankfully, though, at that point, the limit of damage that one could cause was limited to conventional bombs – say, capable of destroying a building, or a few buildings at a shot. Also, to bring about this happy state of affairs required some sort of self sacrifice – the willingness to fly a slow, bumbling bomber into the range of enemy guns, or to sneak across enemy lines in order to blow something up. One way or another, there was a human cost to bringing pain to the enemy. These days, we’ve gone beyond that. Rockets don’t feel pain. Rockets don’t have families that are destroyed just as surely as their targets. It’s good, in a way, since it saves a lot of heartbreak. The flip side, of course, is the fact that since all you’re losing is a pile of metal and circuitry, there’s nothing preventing us from firing salvo after salvo at ‘the bad guys’. Border scuffles are a good example of this. If it involved some human sacrifice to fire an artillery shell across no man’s land, you can bet it would happen a lot less.
Now, nuclear weapons are a beast of an entirely different texture. ‘Small Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’, the only two atom bombs ever to be used in war (by the Americans, if you didn’t know, the same people who press most stringently for non proliferation, and get rabid at the thought at the enemy using them), were capable of destroying a city. These days, their ‘yield’ is much, much higher. Refinements in technology, and frantic work by militaries across the globe have brought us to the point that a nuclear strike would ensure the death of that city, and irradiation of the land around to such an extent, that our generation, at least, would never be able to return.
We’re no longer talking about military deterrence. What we’re doing, ALL of us, you, me, even people who have no say in the matter, is tacitly approving of our governments holding the rest of the world hostage. Why do you think Iran wants the bomb so badly? Certainly not as the centrepiece of a governmental shindig. It’s defence of the worst sort – the threat of nuclear obliteration matched by the same on the other side. A beautiful metaphor was the last scene of Reservoir Dogs – six men holding guns, each pointing at someone else so that no one was safe. And all it took for all six of them to die was for one of them to start shooting. And they did.
The reasons for having nukes are endless. Defence. Prestige. The other guy has it. If we don’t, he can do what he will with us. It’s the ultimate equaliser – no matter how small your country is, if you have a nuclear bomb, it automatically buys you the right to be called Sir. It’s also proof that Power is not a zero sum game. If everyone has the bomb, then we’re all Sir. Or Ma’am. Or dead.
